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Implants can be availed by those people who are missing teeth and require replacement to ensure – it can one tooth or more teeth and dental implants are a more permanent teeth restoration solution and more dependable as compared to dentures or a dental bridge.

Dental implants also replace missing teeth with bone supports that may have withered away as a result of periodontal disease and if the dead tooth has not fallen off, it will require extraction prior to the start of the dental implant process.

Before the surgical placement of dental implant

* Prior to placement of a dental implant, [the consultation appointment with the dentist](https://smiles.ai/in/book-free-consultation) gives a brief idea to the patient about the procedure. 

* X-rays and CBCT scans are done to provide an idea about the bone quality, height and width. 

* The dentist may also explain the process of bone grafting and sinus lift, if the patient does not have sufficient bone in the area. 

* The material and the color for the restoration (crown, bridge and denture) will be selected in this appointment.

A Dental implant procedure is usually observed under the following four stages:

Dental Implant

With the ever-increasing innovations in the field of dentistry, a dental implant placement has become a relatively anxiety free and pain-free procedure. The first surgical procedure can be done under local anesthesia or even under sedation. 

The procedure starts with preparation and drilling of the jawbone to receive the implant. In certain cases, a bone graft may be needed when the bone does not have enough height or is lacking strength.

Following the insertion of the implant, a healing period of 3-6 months is observed to allow a proper union between the jawbone and the implant.

This is the second surgical procedure which is done to expose the implant head and provide an attachment for the final prosthesis which may be a crown, bridge, or a denture.

The last stage involves the placement of the final prosthesis which may be either a crown, bridge or a denture to the implant. The prosthesis may either be cemented or screwed, once the surrounding tissue has healed, following the second surgery. 

It is imperative that the surrounding supporting tissues, where the implant is meant to be inserted are in excellent condition without symptoms of [gingivitis or periodontitis](https://thefamilydentalcenter.com/blog/gingivitis-vs-periodontitis-what-is-the-difference/) as that may render the dental implant procedure unsuccessful.

Post-surgical dental implant placement care

* Patient is given post-operative instructions to maintain optimum oral hygiene so as to prevent any infection in the implant area. 
 
* Brushing twice a day, mouth rinsing and flossing help to prevent build-up of bacteria and adding to the longevity of the implant life. 

* The dentist will schedule regular follow up appointments to ensure maximum success of the implant. 

* Follow up X-rays will be taken for patient education and to assess the status of the dental implant. 

* Regular professional cleaning is necessary to remove plaque or calculus (hardened plaque) to prevent inflammation of the surrounding soft tissues. 

* The bite may be adjusted in order to ensure no heavy load on the implant.

If you do not have enough bone in your jaw required to hold an implant as shown in the consultation x-rays & CT scans, the dentist will discuss your options for bone augmentation.

Different types of augmentation procedures for dental implants

This is a procedure which helps raise the sinus floor to increase the quantity of bone available to insert dental implants in the posterior part of the upper jaw. This procedure is usually done if there is a possibility of damage to the floor of the sinus during the surgical placement of the implant.

Sinus augmentation

This procedure is done to modify any defects in the ridge of the jawbone and is corrected by the procedure of bone grafting. Bone grafting can be done with the help of various autogenous, allogenous or alloplastic bone graft materials. The correction of the ridge defects helps in improving the quality and the quantity of bone available for surgical insertion of dental implants.

Different types of bone grafts used for augmentation?

In this type of graft, the bone from another part of the body is used as a graft material.

In this case, the graft material is from another human donor.

These bone grafts are from another species most likely cow (bovine bone).

These are synthetic bone substitutes, similar to the human bone that provides a framework for natural bone formation.

As discussed previously missing teeth due to any accident, teeth getting cracked beyond repair or suffering a blunt force trauma; are no longer a matter of concern. Replacing teeth that have gone missing and are preventing you from achieving your full smile potential, can be undone with Smiles.ai [dental implants treatments](https://smiles.ai/in/services/dental-implants). 

Dental implant involves the replacement of an extracted tooth with a metal post screwed right into the bone which acts as anchor to keep the crown or the permanent dentures in place. Without the availability of dental implants, it would have been difficult to ensure effective treatment of full mouth cases or even provide a single crown restoration. The most appealing fact of dental implants is that it simulates natural teeth.

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The Dental Implant Procedure – Explained Step by Step

STEP BY STEP DENTAL IMPLANT PROCEDURE

Before the surgical placement of dental implant

A Dental implant procedure is usually observed under the following four stages:

Surgical Placement of Implant:

Healing :

Abutments:

Placement of a permanent prosthesis:

Post-surgical dental implant placement care

Different types of augmentation procedures for dental implants

Sinus augmentation -

Ridge modification-

Different types of bone grafts used for augmentation?

Autogenous Grafts-

Allografts-

Xenografts-

Alloplasts -